Panduan External Storage 2025: HDD External vs SSD Portable, NAS, dan Cloud Storage
Data Hilang = Hilang Selamanya — Pilih Storage yang Tepat untuk Backup!
14 Februari 2026 | 16 menit baca | Oleh: Dimas
Di era digital 2025, data kita semakin banyak dan berharga — foto, video, dokumen kerja, game library, project files. Kehilangan data karena PC rusak, ransomware, atau kecelakaan bisa devastating. External storage adalah insurance untuk data digital kamu.
HDD External vs SSD Portable
| Aspek | HDD External | SSD Portable |
|---|---|---|
| Speed | 80-130 MB/s | ⭐ 500-2000+ MB/s |
| Harga per TB | ⭐ ~Rp 300-400rb/TB | ~Rp 700-1000rb/TB |
| Kapasitas Max | ⭐ 5TB portable, 18TB desktop | 4TB (umumnya 1-2TB) |
| Durability | ❌ Fragile (moving parts, jatuh = rusak) | ⭐ Shock-resistant (no moving parts) |
| Ukuran | Agak besar & berat | ⭐ Super compact (seukuran kartu) |
| Noise | ❌ Spinning noise + vibration | ⭐ Silent (no moving parts) |
| Best for | ⭐ Backup besar, archive, media library | ⭐ Working files, video editing, portability |
Kapan Pilih Mana?
- Butuh banyak penyimpanan (2TB+) + budget terbatas: HDD External
- Butuh speed + sering bawa-bawa + durability: ⭐ SSD Portable
- Video editor: SSD Portable WAJIB — scrub 4K footage dari HDD = lag city
- Archive/backup jarang diakses: HDD External (cost per TB terbaik)
- Ideal setup: SSD Portable untuk working files + HDD External untuk backup/archive
Rekomendasi HDD External
Portable (2.5")
- WD My Passport 2TB (~Rp 950rb): ⭐ Best seller. USB 3.0, hardware encryption, free WD Backup software
- Seagate Expansion 2TB (~Rp 900rb): Kompetitor WD. Sedikit lebih murah, simple design
- WD My Passport 4TB (~Rp 1.6jt): Sweet spot kapasitas. 4TB portable, USB 3.0
- Toshiba Canvio Advance 2TB (~Rp 850rb): Budget pick. Reliable, basic features
Desktop (3.5" — perlu power adapter)
- WD Elements Desktop 8TB (~Rp 2.2jt): ⭐ Best for large archive. 8TB = sangat luas
- Seagate Expansion Desktop 10TB (~Rp 3jt): Massive storage, reliable, USB 3.0
- WD My Book 12TB (~Rp 4jt): Hardware encryption + WD Backup app
Rekomendasi SSD Portable
- Samsung T7 1TB (~Rp 1.2jt): ⭐ Best overall. USB 3.2 Gen 2, 1050 MB/s, compact, metal body
- SanDisk Extreme V2 1TB (~Rp 1.3jt): IP55 water/dust resistant, 1050 MB/s, rubberized body
- Samsung T7 Shield 2TB (~Rp 2.5jt): ⭐ Best rugged. IP65, drop-resistant 3m, 1050 MB/s
- WD My Passport SSD 1TB (~Rp 1.4jt): NVMe speed (1050 MB/s), hardware encryption
- Budget: Crucial X6 1TB (~Rp 850rb) — speed 800 MB/s, tapi harga terbaik
SSD Portable: USB 3.2 Gen 2 Port WAJIB!
SSD portable 1000+ MB/s butuh port USB 3.2 Gen 2 (Type-C). Kalau port PC cuma USB 2.0, speed capped di 35 MB/s. Kalau USB 3.0, capped di ~400 MB/s. Cek dulu port PC kamu sebelum beli!
NAS (Network Attached Storage)
NAS adalah personal cloud server di rumah. Semua device (PC, laptop, HP) bisa akses file yang sama lewat WiFi. Perfect untuk keluarga atau small office.
Kelebihan NAS
- ⭐ Akses file dari mana saja (bahkan di luar rumah, via internet)
- ⭐ RAID protection — kalau 1 HDD mati, data tetap aman di HDD lainnya
- ⭐ Auto backup dari semua device (PC, laptop, HP)
- ⭐ Media server — stream film/musik ke smart TV tanpa USB/kabel
- ⭐ Nggak bayar subscription bulanan (unlike cloud storage)
Kekurangan NAS
- ❌ Initial cost tinggi (NAS unit + HDD = Rp 3-10jt+)
- ❌ Perlu setup awal (tapi semakin gampang di 2025)
- ❌ Perlu listrik 24/7 dan internet stabil
- ❌ Kalau rumah kebakaran/banjir, NAS juga hilang (butuh off-site backup tambahan)
Rekomendasi NAS
- Synology DS224+ (~Rp 5jt, tanpa HDD): ⭐ Best for beginners. 2-bay, DSM OS super user-friendly, auto backup, media server
- QNAP TS-233 (~Rp 2.5jt, tanpa HDD): Budget NAS. 2-bay, ARM processor, basic NAS features OK
- HDD untuk NAS: WD Red Plus / Seagate IronWolf — designed for 24/7 NAS use. 4TB (~Rp 1.5jt)
- Total setup (Synology + 2x 4TB): ~Rp 8jt — tapi unlimited cloud storage selamanya, no subscription
Cloud Storage
Perbandingan Cloud Storage 2025
- Google Drive: 15GB gratis. 100GB = Rp 26rb/bulan. 2TB = Rp 149rb/bulan. ⭐ Best integration (Android, Gmail, Google Docs)
- OneDrive (Microsoft): 5GB gratis. 1TB = Rp 90rb/bulan (termasuk Office 365!). ⭐ Best for Windows + Office users
- iCloud: 5GB gratis. 2TB = Rp 149rb/bulan. Best for Apple ecosystem
- Dropbox: 2GB gratis. 2TB = Rp 150rb/bulan. Smart sync, paper, excellent sharing
- MEGA: 20GB gratis (generous!). 2TB = ~Rp 135rb/bulan. ⭐ End-to-end encryption, privacy-focused
Cloud vs Physical Storage
- Cloud: Accessible anywhere, no hardware failure risk, tapi subscription cost ongoing
- Physical (HDD/SSD): One-time cost, faster access, tapi bisa rusak/hilang
- NAS: Best of both worlds, tapi initial cost tinggi
- Best practice: Pakai KEDUANYA! Aturan backup 3-2-1: 3 copies, 2 media types, 1 off-site (cloud)
Tips Merawat External Storage
- HDD: JANGAN jatuhkan! Moving parts = fragile. Handle with care
- Safely Remove: SELALU "Safely Remove Hardware" sebelum cabut. Cabut langsung = data corrupt
- Jangan di-unplug saat transfer: File transfer terputus = file corrupt
- Simpan di tempat kering: Kelembapan tinggi = korosi connector
- Cek kesehatan berkala: CrystalDiskInfo untuk HDD/SSD — monitoring S.M.A.R.T data
- Jangan simpan di mobil: Panas di mobil bisa merusak drive (terutama SSD)
- Encrypt data sensitif: BitLocker (Windows built-in) atau VeraCrypt (free) — kalau hilang, data tetap aman
Kesimpulan
HDD External untuk archive besar dan backup budget. SSD Portable untuk working files dan portability. NAS untuk rumah tangga dan small office yang butuh shared access. Cloud sebagai off-site backup tambahan. Idealnya: kombinasikan physical + cloud (aturan 3-2-1) untuk perlindungan data maksimal! 💾